Main theories of memory

Cornell notes

An Introduction to Theories of Memory

Lecture ILOs

Demonstrate knowledge of the types of memory
Demonstrate knowledge of the stages of memory formation
Demonstrate knowledge of the parts of the brain involved in memory formation

Cues

What is Memory? What is Learning?
Types of memory
Stages of memory processing
Neuroanatomy of memory

Notes

Learning: A change in behavior due to experience; acquisition of knowledge.

Memory: The brain’s ability to code, store & recall information and experiences.

Types of Memory:

Sensory Memory: Lasts 0.2-4 seconds.
Short-term Memory (STM): Limited capacity (7 ± 2 items), lasts up to minutes or hours.
Long-term Memory (LTM): Unlimited capacity, can last permanently.

Memory Types by Content:

Declarative Memory: Explicit memories of events and facts.
Episodic Memory: Personal experiences in unique contexts.
Procedural Memory: Implicit memories of skills and habits.

Summary

Memory is crucial for learning, consisting of various types, including sensory, short-term, and long-term memory. Understanding these types and their functions helps in grasping how experiences are encoded and retrieved.