MM Quiz 1 Anatomy

A 12-year-old came with difficulty walking downstairs and the eye deviates upward and slightly inward the lesion is most likely in:

Case Scenario of Samy: Fatima rushed into the ER with her 4-year-old boy, Samy. He had been hit with a ball directly in the face while he was sitting alone in the sand play area at the playground. As Samy arrived at the hospital, he was crying from severe pain. Quick examination showed an outward deviation of the left eyeball, along with significant swelling and pain in the left eye. Fatima also reported that she tried to call Samy to alert him to turn away from the ball as she saw it coming towards him, but he did not respond. She thinks he had a hearing problem that appeared several months ago. Further history revealed that at 21 weeks of Fatima's pregnancy with Samy, ultrasound examination showed brain ventriculomegaly and less spontaneous movement. Samy was operated on immediately after birth to correct a cystic lesion in his back. His lower limbs showed weakness and loss of sensation since birth. He had never been able to control his urine or stool. When Fatima was asked how she could let Samy play alone with his disability, she explained that this brings him attention from the other children, and sometimes she leaves him playing alone to avoid the sympathy they provided when they noticed his disability. Further examination of Samy revealed bilateral otitis media with effusion. Samy was referred for urgent ophthalmological and ENT consultation. The ER doctor noticed that Samy’s father expressed a lack of motivation to follow up on Samy’s condition despite their repeated advice, highlighting Samy’s hearing and vision issues. At the ER, Fatima reported that her husband had stopped going to work, and she had been complaining of excessive fatigue and poor appetite lately. The ER doctor advised further consultation with a psychiatrist as Samy had no previous history of psychiatric issues.

Injury in the medial geniculate body, the most affected thing will be:

Female in her twenties with neuritis , paroxysmal positional vertigo all the vestibular ganglions could be the responsible for her condition except

Ahmed 6-year-old boy complaining of headache and blurring vision. His visual field examination revealed bitempolar hemianopia. MRI demonstrated pituitary adenoma. the expected site of visual pathway lesion in this case is:

years old going to the A&B department with symptoms , CT revealed epidural hemorrhage in the right temporal lobe, the injured artery will pass from which foramen to the cranial cavity? (Med42)

Case scenario Hanan is o 55-year-old patient who is complaining of lower back pain and radiating to the back of thigh, right led and great toe with tingling and numbness. on examination she showed loss of motor power and loss of light touch sensation. The doctor explains it by stenosis of the vertebral canal caused by hypertrophied ligament. On visual examination, she showed convergent squint. She was also overdosing of Fevadol plus and when she tried to stop it she feit shaky and sweaty. The doctor referred her to pain management clinic.